Sense and Sensibility by Jane Austen

Sense and Sensibility is a novel by the English novelist Jane Austen. published in 1811. It was Austen's first published novel.

"Sense and Sensibility" takes place at the turn of the nineteenth century in England, when respectable women did not have careers, and young maids were obliged to wait for suitors. Looks and personality mattered then as now, but most important of all was to have a generous dowry, for then a woman would have many suitors to choose from.

The Dashwood family consists of a husband and wife and three daughters, two of them at marrying age. The eldest daughter, Elinor has sensitive eyes but is reserved in displaying her feelings. In contrast, the lovely middle daughter Marianne is willful and emotive and the precocious youngest daughter Margaret. When the father dies, his estate, Norland, goes to his son John by an earlier wife, leaving the Dashwoods with no dowries and only a modest annuity.Worse, John's wife Fanny proves to be selfish and greedy. She talks her husband out of increasing the Dashwood's annuity and instead plans to kick them out of their mansion.

The Dashwoods are visited by Fanny's brother Edward Ferrars . Edward and Elinor start liking to each other, and the Dashwoods hope for an engagement, but meddling Fanny sends Edward to London. It also turns out that Edward is already engaged, for five years, to Lucy Steele whom he no longer wants.

After that, the Dashwoods move in with their cousin Sir John Middleton, a widower who lives with his mother-in-law Mrs. Jennings. Middleton and Jennings are gregarious people. They are delighted to see the Dashwood clan and set about marrying the two elder daughters off.Soon, Marianne has a suitor, the older, stiff Colonel Brandon. However, Marianne prefers the dashing young John Willoughby, who shares Marianne's passion for life. Again the Dashwoods expect an engagement, but unexpectedly Willoughby leaves for London. It is usual in a Jane Austen novel for the most obvious suitor to not turn out to be the best. Austen prefers character to personality.

Determined to marry off the spurned Dashwoods, Mrs. Jennings takes the two to London, where no one shows much interest in them. Marianne sees Willoughby at a party, but he is cold to her, as he has decided to wed a woman with fifty thousand pounds dowry instead. He needs the money, as he has been disinherited for bad behaviour.The Dashwoods then return to Middleton's country cottage. Marianne, still pining for the love of Willoughby, wanders into the fields during a thunderstorm, to sob and stare at Willoughby's neighboring estate. Fortunately, Colonel Brandon comes to the rescue, carrying Marianne home. Marianne becomes seriously ill from her exposure but does recover, and re-kindles her romance with Brandon.

Meanwhile, Edward is freed from his romantic obligations, and visits the cottage to declare his love for Elinor. There is a double wedding, a happy ending. Willoughby, who is not invited, can only gaze wistfully at the celebration.

The story is much deeper than this article allows, and the characters, both major and minor, come alive with their various personalities.